Oracle RAC验证、启动、停止

第一：验证RAC：

验证监听：

node 1：

SQL> show parameter local_listener

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
local_listener string (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=
192.168.4.114)(PORT=1521))
SQL> show parameter remote_listener

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
remote_listener string rac-two-cluster-scan.grid.exam
ple.com:1521
SQL>

node 2：

SQL> show parameter local_listener

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ---------- ------------------------------
local_listener string (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=
192.168.4.113)(PORT=1521))
SQL> show parameter remote_listener

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ---------- ------------------------------
remote_listener string rac-two-cluster-scan.grid.exam
ple.com:1521
SQL>

ple.com:1521
SQL> !lsnrctl status （windows中使用命令行）

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 19-FEB-2014 20:54:52

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date 19-FEB-2014 20:03:17
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 51 min. 35 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/grid/diag/tnslsnr/rac-one/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=LISTENER)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.4.111)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.4.113)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "+ASM2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "Rac" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "Rac2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "RacXDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "Rac2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

SQL>

注：

LOCAL_LISTENER

Property	Description
Parameter type	String
Syntax	`LOCAL_LISTENER =network_name`
Default value	`(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=hostname)(PORT=1521))`where`hostname`is the network name of the local host.
Modifiable	`ALTER SYSTEM`
Basic	No

LOCAL_LISTENERspecifies a network name that resolves to an address or address list of Oracle Net local listeners (that is, listeners that are running on the same machine as this instance). The address or address list is specified in theTNSNAMES.ORAfile or other address repository as configured for your system.

REMOTE_LISTENER

Property	Description
Parameter type	String
Syntax	`REMOTE_LISTENER =network_name`
Default value	There is no default value.
Modifiable	`ALTER SYSTEM`
Basic	Yes

REMOTE_LISTENERspecifies a network name that resolves to an address or address list of Oracle Net remote listeners (that is, listeners that are not running on the same machine as this instance). The address or address list is specified in theTNSNAMES.ORAfile or other address repository as configured for your system.

也就是说：local_listener是单主机服务器本地监听，remote_listener是oracle网络远程监听器也就是scan vip的监听参数。

另外还可以手动将服务名动态注册到本地监听和远程监听上：alter system register；

查看Rac资源信息：

[grid@rac-two ~]$ crsctl status resource -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATADG.dg
ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ONLINE ONLINE rac-two
ora.GIDG.dg
ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ONLINE ONLINE rac-two
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ONLINE ONLINE rac-two
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE rac-one Started
ONLINE ONLINE rac-two Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE rac-one
OFFLINE OFFLINE rac-two
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ONLINE ONLINE rac-two
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ONLINE ONLINE rac-two
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ONLINE ONLINE rac-two
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac-two
ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ora.rac-one.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ora.rac-two.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac-two
ora.rac.db
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac-two Open
2 ONLINE ONLINE rac-one Open
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac-two
ora.scan2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ora.scan3.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
[grid@rac-two ~]$

关闭rac：

1、关闭数据库：

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl stop database -d Rac

2、查看数据库状态：

[root@rac-one ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl status database -d Rac
Instance Rac2 is not running on node rac-one
Instance Rac1 is not running on node rac-two
[root@rac-one ~]#

2、关闭Rac所有节点的asm以及集群：

[root@rac-one ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl stop cluster -all
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac-one'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cvu' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.GIDG.dg' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATADG.dg' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cvu' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.rac-one.vip' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan3.vip' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan2.vip' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan3.vip' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.rac-one.vip' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan2.vip' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.GIDG.dg' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATADG.dg' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.rac-two.vip' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.rac-two.vip' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATADG.dg' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.GIDG.dg' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac-two' has completed
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATADG.dg' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.GIDG.dg' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac-one' has completed
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-one' succeeded
[root@rac-one ~]#

启动Rac：

1、启动asm以及资源信息：

[root@rac-one ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start cluster -all
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac-one'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac-two' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac-two'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac-one' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac-two' succeeded
[root@rac-one ~]#

注：如果启动单个主机实例需要指定主机名：/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start cluster -n rac-one rac-two(启动rac-one和rac-two两个主机集群资源）

2、查看资源信息：

[root@rac-one ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl status resource -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATADG.dg
ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ONLINE ONLINE rac-two
ora.GIDG.dg
ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ONLINE ONLINE rac-two
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ONLINE ONLINE rac-two
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE rac-one Started
ONLINE ONLINE rac-two Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE rac-one
OFFLINE OFFLINE rac-two
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ONLINE ONLINE rac-two
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ONLINE ONLINE rac-two
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ONLINE ONLINE rac-two
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac-two
ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ora.rac-one.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ora.rac-two.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac-two
ora.rac.db
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown
2 OFFLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac-two
ora.scan2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ora.scan3.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
[root@rac-one ~]#

3、启动数据库：

[root@rac-one ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl start database -d Rac
[root@rac-one ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl status resource -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATADG.dg
ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ONLINE ONLINE rac-two
ora.GIDG.dg
ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ONLINE ONLINE rac-two
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ONLINE ONLINE rac-two
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE rac-one Started
ONLINE ONLINE rac-two Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE rac-one
OFFLINE OFFLINE rac-two
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ONLINE ONLINE rac-two
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ONLINE ONLINE rac-two
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ONLINE ONLINE rac-two
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac-two
ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ora.rac-one.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ora.rac-two.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac-two
ora.rac.db
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac-two Open
2 ONLINE ONLINE rac-one Open
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac-two
ora.scan2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
ora.scan3.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac-one
[root@rac-one ~]#

和学操作系统一样，安装完RAC集群后，第一件事就是就是要学习如何启动和关闭，启动和关闭rac一般使用三种方式:sqlplus,srvctl以及dbconsole或者oracle grid control,本节中简要介绍下使用srvctl启动和关闭rac数据库集群！

使用crs_stat命令可以查询当前rac各节点下的asm实例，监听器，global service daemon,oracle notification server，vip，数据库实例是否正常！

[root@rac1 ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v
Name           Type           R/RA   F/FT   Target    State     Host
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.ons   application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.vip   application    0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....SM2.asm application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.ons   application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.vip   application    0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.racdb.db   application    0/1    0/1    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....b1.inst application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....b2.inst application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2

srvctl命令的使用
srvctl是service control的缩写，基本的用法是srvctl <command> <object> [<options>]，使用srvctl命令，可以对rac各个节点的数据库实例，asm实例和监听器等进行管理，挺方便的工具

获取更详细的帮助
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start asm -h
Usage: srvctl start asm -n <node_name> [-i <asm_inst_name>] [-o <start_options>] [-c <connect_str> | -q]
    -n <node>           Node name
    -i <asm_inst_name> ASM instance name
    -o <start_options> Options to startup command (e.g. open, mount, or nomount)
    -c <connstr>        Connect string (default: / as sysdba)
    -q                  Query connect string from standard input
    -h                  Print usage

关闭rac数据库

[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl stop database -d racdb
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v
Name           Type           R/RA   F/FT   Target    State     Host
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.ons   application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.vip   application    0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....SM2.asm application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.ons   application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.vip   application    0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.racdb.db   application    0/1    0/1    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....b1.inst application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....b2.inst application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE

关闭各节点的asm实例

[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl stop asm -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl stop asm -n rac2
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v
Name           Type           R/RA   F/FT   Target    State     Host
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....C1.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.ons   application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.vip   application    0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....SM2.asm application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....C2.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.ons   application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.vip   application    0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.racdb.db   application    0/1    0/1    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....b1.inst application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....b2.inst application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE

关闭各节点的服务，包括gsd,ons，vip以及监听器

[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl stop nodeapps -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl stop nodeapps -n rac2
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v
Name           Type           R/RA   F/FT   Target    State     Host
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....C1.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.rac1.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.rac1.ons   application    0/3    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.rac1.vip   application    0/0    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....SM2.asm application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....C2.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.rac2.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.rac2.ons   application    0/3    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.rac2.vip   application    0/0    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.racdb.db   application    0/1    0/1    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....b1.inst application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....b2.inst application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE

rac数据的关闭顺序是：关闭集群数据库实例--关闭各节点ASM实例--关闭各节点服务，启动的顺序则相反！

[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start nodeapps -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start nodeapps -n rac2
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start asm -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start asm -n rac2
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start instance -d racdb -i racdb1 -o mount
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start instance -d racdb -i racdb2 -o open

[oracle@rac2 ~]$ sqlplus sys/123456@racdb1 as sysdba

Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL> select open_mode,name from v$database;

OPEN_MODE NAME
------------------------------ ---------------------------
MOUNTED RACDB

SQL> conn sys/123456@racdb2 as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> select open_mode,name from v$database;

OPEN_MODE NAME
------------------------------ ---------------------------
READ WRITE RACDB

关闭rac节点中的某个实例

[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl stop instance -d racdb -i racdb1 -o immediate
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl stop asm -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl stop nodeapps -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v
Name           Type           R/RA   F/FT   Target    State     Host
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....C1.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.rac1.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.rac1.ons   application    0/3    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.rac1.vip   application    0/0    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....SM2.asm application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.ons   application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.vip   application    0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.racdb.db   application    0/1    0/1    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora....b1.inst application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....b2.inst application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2

禁止asm实例和数据库实例自启动

[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl disable asm -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl disable asm -n rac2
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl disable database -d racdb
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ uptime
21:46:45 up 2 min, 1 user, load average: 2.03, 0.78, 0.28
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v
Name           Type           R/RA   F/FT   Target    State     Host
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    OFFLINE
ora....C1.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.ons   application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.vip   application    0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....SM2.asm application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    OFFLINE
ora....C2.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.ons   application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.vip   application    0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.racdb.db   application    0/1    0/1    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....b1.inst application    0/1    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....b2.inst application    0/1    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE

Oracle RAC验证、启动、停止

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